Learn Italian: a beginner's journey

Every day we perform many everyday actions: we wake up, wash, dress, eat, work and go to sleep. But how do we describe these actions in Italian?  Let's see together how to describe our day, step by step, using verbs that express actions do"on ourselves". Reflexive verbs and daily actions Many daily actions use reflexive verbs , which indicate an action that falls on the person who is doing it.  For example: Svegliarsi (to wake up) → Io mi sveglio alle 7:00. (I wake up at 7 a.m.) Alzarsi (to get up) → Tu ti alzi presto? (Do you get up early?) Lavarsi (to wash oneself) → Lui si lava le mani prima di mangiare. (He washes his hands before eating) Vestirsi (to get dressed) → Noi ci vestiamo velocemente. (We get dressed quickly) Rilassarsi (to relax) → Voi vi rilassate la sera? (Do you relax in the evening?) Addormentarsi (to fall asleep) → Loro si addormentano tardi. (They fall asleep late) In Italian, we use reflexive verbs to describe many actions in our daily lives. Th...

We are going to talk about a very interesting topic for those starting to learn Italian: reflexive verbs. If you have ever wondered why in Italian we say 'mi lavo' instead of 'lavo', or what the differences are between direct and indirect reflexive forms, this post will give you some insights and practical explanations. Reflexivity: the action that comes back to us Imagine looking in a mirror: what you see is yourself. In many Italian verbs, however, the action performed is directly reflected back to the person performing it.  For example, when we say " io mi lavo " (I wash myself), we do not simply mean " io lavo " (I wash) as if we were washing something external, but rather that the action of washing directly affects the subject : I wash myself (click  here  to learn more about reflexive verbs and daily routines in Italian).  How are they formed? This reflexivity is made clear by the use of reflexive pronouns and they are formed using the refle...

The demonstrative adjectives 'questo' (this) and 'quello' (that) are essential for indicating the proximity or distance of people or objects in relation to the speaker. Understanding their use is essential for describing our surroundings and expressing our ideas accurately when speaking or writing in Italian. Demonstrative adjectives provide important information in the context of everyday communication, helping to indicate whether the object or person being talked about is near or far from the speaker or listener. For example, when shopping for groceries, we can say 'Voglio comprare questo pane' to refer to one close by, or 'Preferisco quel pane' to refer to one further away. In a room, we can say 'Questa sedia è comoda' to refer to a comfortable chair next to us, or 'Quella sedia è comoda' to refer to one further away. Let's look at how and when to use these two adjectives. QUESTO The adjective ' questo ' refers to people or...

When learning Italian, one of the most common doubts is the difference between the verbs 'conoscere' and 'sapere'. These two verbs, although they can be translated as 'to know' in English, are used in different contexts and with different meanings. Understanding the difference between 'conoscere' and 'sapere' will not only help you avoid common mistakes, but will also allow you to express yourself more accurately and naturally. Let's look at the main differences between the two verbs and the contexts in which they are used. SAPERE ' Sapere ' indicates: Practical or theoretical knowledge. For example:  So suonare il piano . (I know how to play the piano.) 'Sapere' is followed by an infinitive to express a learned skill or a competence developed over time. ' Sapere ' is also used for specific information. For example: Sai che ore sono?  (Do you know what time it is?) Here 'sapere' is used to ask for or indicat...

Modal verbs - potere (can), volere (want) and dovere (must) - are key to expressing yourself in Italian. These verbs allow you to express possibilities, desires and obligations, making them essential tools for anyone learning the language. Modal verbs have a special feature: they are always used together with another verb in the infinitive form. Thanks to these verbs, you can construct more complex and precise sentences, even at beginner level. Let us now look at the characteristics of each verb, keeping in mind that these modal verbs are irregular and do not follow the typical conjugation patterns of regular verbs. Potere - To express possibility or permission The verb potere is used to indicate that an action is possible , or to ask for or give permission . For example: Posso aprire la finestra? (May I open the window?)  - Permission Non posso venire domani. (I can't come tomorrow.) - Possibility Puoi aiutarmi? ( Can you help me?) - Possibility Present tense conjugation: POTER...